Updated April 2026 · Sources: NCBE Charts 6, 10

MPRE Score Requirements and Expiration by State

The MPRE is required for bar admission in 49 states, but each state sets its own minimum passing score and its own rules for how long that score stays valid. Validity periods range from as short as 24 months to no expiration at all — and the rules are often more complex than a simple countdown.

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Minimum Passing Scores

MPRE scores are reported on a scale of 50 to 150. The average score in November 2025 was 96.7. Minimum passing scores range from 75 to 86 — a difference of just 2–3 raw questions.

By Score Tier

Min ScoreStates
75Alabama, DC, Georgia, Mississippi, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virgin Islands
77South Carolina
79New Hampshire
80Alaska, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Missouri, Montana, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia
82Tennessee
85Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Delaware, Hawaii, Idaho, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, Nevada, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Virginia, Washington, Wyoming
86California, Utah
N/AWisconsin (MPRE not required)
Score of 85 = safe for 41 states. If you score an 85 on the MPRE, you meet the minimum for every state except California and Utah (which require 86). A score of 86 covers all 49 requiring states.

MPRE Score Validity Periods

This is where it gets complicated. Unlike UBE scores which use a simple "months from exam date" model, many states define MPRE validity relative to when you sit for or pass the bar exam, not as a flat countdown from the MPRE test date.

No Expiration

These states have no stated time limit on MPRE scores:

StateDetails
CaliforniaMay take anytime after completing first year of law study
DCNo time parameter
IllinoisNo time parameter
KentuckyNo expiration on a passing score of 80+; must pass before sitting for bar
MichiganScores valid indefinitely
MinnesotaNo time parameter
New HampshireNo time parameter
New JerseyNo time parameter (law school course accepted in lieu)
OhioNo time parameter
OklahomaScores valid for unlimited period
PennsylvaniaNo time parameter
UtahNo time parameter

Short Validity (24 Months or Less)

StateValidityDetails
Florida25 monthsFrom passing any part of the FL Bar Exam
Hawaii24 monthsNot earlier than 2 years before bar exam; reported within 1 year after passing
Indiana24 monthsWithin 2 years before or after taking the bar
Mississippi24 monthsWithin 24 months before or 1 year after passing
Missouri12 monthsMust provide proof within 1 year after notification of passing
North Carolina24 monthsWithin 24 months before bar exam or 12 months after passing
Tennessee24 monthsFrom MPRE date; waived for licensed attorneys in good standing with 82+
West Virginia25 monthsFrom passing bar or from motion application
South Dakota28 monthsWithin 28 months prior to next scheduled exam

Standard Validity (36 Months)

StateDetails
Alabama36 months from MPRE administration date
ArkansasWithin 3 years before sitting or 1 year after passing
Colorado2 years if not licensed elsewhere; 5 years if licensed
Iowa3 years from MPRE date
Maryland3 years if not licensed elsewhere; no limit if admitted in another state
Montana3 years before sitting or 9 months after passing
Nevada3 years before or 3 years after passing
Oregon36 months before application; waived if admitted + practiced 12+ months elsewhere
South CarolinaWithin 3 years of application filing
Vermont3 years before sitting; 1 year after passing
Virgin IslandsScores accepted if no more than 3 years old
VirginiaBefore passing bar score expires (5 years from exam)
Washington3 years before or 40 months after successful UBE

Long Validity (48+ Months)

StateValidityDetails
Connecticut48 months4 years before or 1 year after filing application
Delaware48 months4 years before or 1 year after passing
New York48 months4 years from MPRE test date
Louisiana60 months5 years; waived if admitted 5+ years in good standing elsewhere
Nebraska60 months5 years from score release date
New Mexico60 months5 years before application to 1 year after passing
North Dakota60 months5 years before application
Rhode Island60 months5 years before application deadline
Alaska96 months8 years before application
Arizona96 months8 years before or 5 years after passing
Maine180 months15 years before application — most generous stated limit

States That Don't Require the MPRE

Wisconsin does not require the MPRE. It's the only U.S. state with no MPRE requirement (Puerto Rico is the only other jurisdiction).

Connecticut and New Jersey accept satisfactory completion of a law school professional responsibility course in lieu of the MPRE.

Key Takeaways

If you're planning to transfer to multiple states, score an 86 or higher on the MPRE to clear every jurisdiction's minimum. Take it while you're still studying Professional Responsibility — many students find it straightforward right after completing the course.

Pay attention to validity windows if you're not applying immediately. If you're targeting Florida (25 months) or states like North Carolina, Tennessee, or Indiana (24 months), the clock is ticking faster than you might expect. On the other hand, if you're applying in Maine, your 15-year-old MPRE score might still work.

For licensed attorneys seeking admission on motion, several states waive the MPRE entirely or accept expired scores. Colorado waives it for attorneys with 15+ years of practice and no discipline. Tennessee accepts expired scores from licensed attorneys. Oregon waives it if you've been admitted and practiced for 12+ months elsewhere.

See your MPRE status across every state

The BarReqs calculator checks your score against each state's minimum and tracks per-state validity — with expiration warnings.

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All data verified against NCBE Comprehensive Guide to Bar Admission Requirements: Charts 6 and 10 (March 2026). Always verify with the jurisdiction's bar admissions authority before applying. This is not legal advice.
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